Discover the Top 5 Must-See Moscow Museums and One Unusual Gem You Shouldn't Miss
- Emma Watson
- 3 days ago
- 4 min read
Moscow, the capital of Russia, is a bustling city rich in its' history, art, and culture. It offers a captivating array of museums that cater to everyone, from art enthusiasts to curious travelers. When I first moved to Moscow I would spend almost every weekend visiting a museum or an art gallery. As time passed, and I became very busy with work and building a life for myself here, I stopped exploring these cultural attractions. I recently realized what a shame it is to live in such a rich city but ignore these treasures that are so accessible to me. Hence I made it my mission to re-discover the top 5 museums and I am here to share my findings with you! Whether you are looking to explore famous masterpieces or uncover unique aspects of Russian life, there is a museum in Moscow that will pique your interest. In this post, we will look at the top 5 Moscow museums (in my humble opinion) along with one unusual museum. So, put on your walking shoes and get ready for a cultural adventure!
The Top 5 Moscow Museums
1. The State Tretyakov Gallery
Located in the heart of Moscow, the State Tretyakov Gallery is a gem for any art lover. With over 130,000 pieces of Russian art ranging from the 11th century to contemporary works, this gallery showcases the evolution of Russian creativity. You can find masterpieces by famous artists like Ivan Aivazovsky, known for his dramatic seascapes, and Marc Chagall, celebrated for his dreamlike paintings.
As you stroll through the gallery, you'll find bright landscapes, evocative religious icons, and striking portraits that capture the spirit of Russia. The building itself, with its distinctive architecture, adds to the experience. It's not just a place to see art; it's a place to feel the passion behind it. I have been to this gallery countless times and I am proud to say that I know a thing or two about the paintings. The audio guide is highly recommended to give you some background and perspective!

2. The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
If European art is your passion, then the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts should be on your list. This museum houses an impressive collection of more than 700,000 pieces, including famous works by artists like Vincent Van Gogh and Claude Monet.
Each exhibit tells a story, and the museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions that offer new insights into classic art. Don’t miss the chance to unwind at the museum café, where you can enjoy a cup of coffee surrounded by inspirational works.

3. The Kremlin Museums
A trip to Moscow would not be complete without visiting the Kremlin. The Kremlin Museums present a deep dive into Russia's rich heritage, featuring incredible exhibitions on state treasures. Highlights include stunning Fabergé eggs, with prices exceeding $1 million for some pieces, and ancient jewelry that shows the craftsmanship of the time.
As you wander through the grand halls, you cannot help but be struck by the amazing architecture that speaks to centuries of power and history. Each artifact narrates a tale from the heart of Russia. Be advised that the Kremlin museums are sometimes closed due to events and tickets are best in advance. It took me a couple tries to get in but it was well worth it!

4. The Museum of Cosmology
For those fascinated by space and anything related to space travel (like me) the Museum of Cosmology is a fantastic destination. Focused on Russia's significant achievements in space exploration, this museum features over 300 interactive exhibits. You can see the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, launched in 1957, and experience modules that simulate life as an astronaut.
This museum is a great choice for children, making it a great stop for families or anyone curious about the universe. It's an engaging way to learn about the nation's monumental contributions to space science.

5. The State Historical Museum
Sitting majestically on Red Square, the State Historical Museum provides a comprehensive view of Russia's past, from its early days to the modern era. When I first arrived in Moscow, I made a beeline to the Red Square and this was the first museum I visited. You'll find everything from archaeological discoveries to ethnographic collections, providing insights into the country's heritage.
The museum is extensive, and you could easily spend several hours among its diverse exhibits. The striking architecture enhances the historical experience, offering a fitting environment for the treasures inside.

Unusual Museum to Visit
While Moscow is known for its prominent museums, some hidden gems offer unique experiences that you won't find elsewhere. I am an avid walker and often go random walks in the center of Moscow and it's not unusual for me to stumble into an unexpected gem such as...
The Museum of Soviet Arcade Machines
In the heart of the city, the Museum of Soviet Arcade Machines transports you back to the 1970s and 1980s. This quirky spot features over 40 vintage arcade games that were once favorites among Soviet youth.
When you buy your entry ticket, you get 15 tokens with which you can try your hand at these nostalgic games and appreciate a piece of history that entertained generations. It's an enjoyable way to examine how entertainment has evolved in Russia.

The Cultural Surprises Awaiting you in Moscow
Moscow is a city rich in culture, and its museums reflect this vibrant spirit. From iconic places like the State Tretyakov Gallery and the Kremlin Museums to the quirky offerings of the nostalgic Soviet Arcade Machines, there is something for everyone.
Each location promises a unique journey through time and creativity that will leave a lasting impression. As I continue exploring Moscow and finding new locations I will be happy to share them with you.
In the meantime, are there any cool museums, galleries, or locations that you would share with us? Feel free to leave your comments below.
Comments